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3.10.2 — Watch the Building

Protect and monitor the physical facility and support infrastructure for organizational systems.

Four things assessed: the facility is protected (locks, barriers), the support infrastructure is protected (power, cabling, HVAC), the facility is monitored (cameras, alarms), and infrastructure is monitored (environmental alerts). For most DIB contractors: CCTV on entry points and server rooms, alarm system, UPS/generator for servers, temperature monitoring in the server room, and fire suppression.


Your assessor needs a “yes” to every row:

#QuestionWhat “yes” looks like
1Is the physical facility protected?Locks, doors, barriers adequate for CUI areas
2Is support infrastructure protected?Power (UPS), cabling secured, HVAC for server room
3Is the facility monitored?CCTV on entries and server room; alarm system; footage retained
4Is infrastructure monitored?Temperature, humidity, power alerts for server room

Documents they’ll review: Physical and environmental protection policy; monitoring procedures; CCTV configuration and retention settings; alarm system documentation; environmental monitoring records; system security plan

People they’ll talk to: Personnel with physical access responsibilities; information security personnel

Live demos they’ll ask for: “Show me your security cameras — what do they cover?” “How long is footage retained?” “Show me environmental monitoring in the server room.” “What happens if the alarm triggers after hours?”


These are the actual questions. Have answers ready.

  • “Show me your security cameras — do they cover server room entries?”
  • “How long is camera footage retained?”
  • “Do you have environmental monitoring in the server room?”
  • “What happens if the alarm triggers after hours?”

No cameras or alarms. Entry points unmonitored. Install CCTV on all entries to CUI areas and server rooms.

Cameras nobody watches. Recording exists but nobody reviews footage or responds to motion alerts. Configure after-hours motion alerts.

No environmental protection. Server room without UPS, temperature monitoring, or fire suppression. These are all assessable.



RequirementWhy it matters here
3.10.1 — Lock the DoorsPhysical access controls that monitoring supports
3.10.4 — Log Physical AccessCamera footage supplements badge access logs

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CMMC Practice ID: PE.L2-3.10.2 | SPRS Weight: 5 points | POA&M Eligible: No